In the racing horses, cortisol concentration tended to gradually increase after the subsequent trainings during the racing season, however the starting gate did not appear to exert any impact on cortisol concentration. Racing horses were divided into two groups of the best and the worst performers.Ĭortisol concentration increased significantly after training and competition, however both in racing and endurance horses the increase was more intensive after competition. Cortisol concentration was measured at rest and 30 min. Blood samples were analysed every 3-weeks in 4 training sessions and 2 races in racing horses and monthly after 2 training sessions and 1 competition in endurance horses. Thirty untrained Arabians, 9 endurance and 21 race horses were enrolled in this longitudinal study. ![]() This study aimed to determine the influence of the intensity and type of physical activity on peripheral blood cortisol concentration. ![]() Lack of scientific knowledge of the stress related to horse racing impedes the development of optimal training programs to attain equilibrium between the best sport results and optimal welfare. ![]() Equine athletes begin their careers at a very young age when they are still developing and they are both physically and mentally immature. Assuring a high level of animal welfare is a critical aspect of contemporary animal husbandry.
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